| My
research on Zhejiang Shu Ren University, one of the most important
private higher education institutions in China, has resulted in
Levy's theory of isomorphism in private higher education. Based
on DiMaggio and Powell's (Levy 1999, p,19) formulation of isomorphism,
Levy states (1999, p. 19) that there are three kinds of isomorphism:
coercive, mimetic, and normative isomorphism. Coercive isomorphism
is "largely imposed by actors or forces from outside the
organization (university, college, etc.)." Mimetic isomorphism
would arise where higher education organizations, otherwise unclear
what to do, decide to copy organizations they regard as successful;
and normative isomorphism would arise where professionals (e.g.,
professors, administrators) or others feel clear about what to
do but in this case because of their prior socialization and dominant
norms. We might say that normative isomorphism involves a mimicking
of established norms"(p.19). Shu Ren's consolidation is an
example of isomorphism. Its consolidation with four public schools
has revealed substantial state involvement. It was completed right
after the momentous consolidation movement of the public higher
education. There is an obvious trace of mimetic isomorphism. Chinese
private higher education is copying the public. Shu Ren retains
some of its original uniqueness but bears isomorphic effects.
"Privatization carries isomorphic as well as diversifying
effects; diversifying effects may diminish over time" (Levy,
1999, p. 37).
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